May 13, 2026
WATCH: 3 key issues to watch out for ahead of Trump’s China visit
US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are set to discuss a range of topics, with three likely dominating the agenda.
Trade: Tariffs are expected to be a major part of the agenda as the US and China restarted a a trade war last year after Trump singled out China during his global tariff blitz.
The highest tariffs were walked back after China threatened to choke off rare earths, and a summit in October yielded tentative agreements on trade
Both sides will be looking to build on progress, with Trump saying he wants China to buy more US goods,
Taiwan: Self-ruled Taiwan is a red line for Beijing. The US policy is that it “does not support” Taiwanese independence. But China could see an opening with Trump in pressing the US to actively “oppose” it.
US arms sales to Taiwan are also something Beijing bristles at, and Trump said before leaving it would be part of his talks with Xi.
Artificial intelligence: Trump and Xi are sure to discuss AI, as it remains a key area of competition between the US and China.
China wants access to the most advanced chips used to develop and deploy frontier AI models, which currently are produced by US chip giant Nvidia. Jensen Huang, Nvidia’s CEO, is part of Trump’s business entourage in Beijing.
The Trump administration has allowed the sale of some less advanced Nvidia tech to China for a cut of the profits. A deal on more Chinese access to US tech would be lucrative for Beijing.
